CompassHER2-pCR: Decreasing Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients After Pre-surgery Chemo and Targeted Therapy
K
Kathy Miller, MD
Primary Investigator
Not Recruiting
18 years or above
All
Phase
2
2156 participants needed
4 Locations
Brief description of study
This trial studies how well paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab work in eliminatingurther chemotherapy after surgery in patients with HER2-positive stage II-IIIa breast cancer
who have no cancer remaining at surgery (either in the breast or underarm lymph nodes) afterve chemotherapy and HER2-targeted therapy. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such aswork in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing theby stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Trastuzumab anduzumab are both a form of "targeted therapy" because they work by attaching themselves toules (receptors) on the surface of tumor cells, known as HER2 receptors. Whenhese drugs attach to HER2 receptors, the signals that tell the cells to grow are blocked andhe tumor cell may be marked for destruction by the body's immune system. Giving paclitaxel,uzumab, and pertuzumab may enable fewer chemotherapy drugs to be given withoutg patient outcomes compared to the usual treatment.
Detailed description of study
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine if 3-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) is greater than 92% among clinicalges II or IIIa patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who achieve pathologic complete(pCR) (ypT0/is ypN0) after preoperative therapy with 12 weeks of a taxane,uzumab (or Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved biosimilar) and pertuzumab (THP x
12).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine 3-year IDFS (invasive disease-free survival), DDFS (distant disease-freeurvival), DRFS (distant relapse-free survival), RFI (recurrence-free interval), OS (overallurvival) and breast cancer-specific survival in patients who achieve pCR (and byge). (Secondary Clinical Objective) II. To determine 3-year EFS
(event-free survival) in all patients from time of study registration. (Secondary Clinicalbjective) III. To evaluate safety and tolerability for all patients during the pre-operativehase and for patients who attain pCR and de-escalate therapy (Arm A) until the completion ofurgery protocol assigned therapy (i.e. until the end of trastuzumab and pertuzumab [HP]herapy). (Secondary Clinical Objective) IV. To evaluate the association of estrogen receptor
(ER) status in the untreated primary tumor with pathologic response and with long-termurvival outcomes (including RFS, EFS, IDFS, DDFS, DRFS, RFI, OS, and breast cancer-specificurvival). (Secondary Correlative Objective) V. To evaluate the associations of detection ofulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood at baseline with pCR. (Secondary Correlativebjective) VI. To evaluate the association of detection of CTCs in the blood at baseline,3 weeks of THP, after 12 weeks of THP (before surgery), after surgery before anydditional therapy, and after completion of HER2-targeted therapy with RFS in patients whohieve pCR or not. (Secondary Correlative Objective)
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine 3-year RFS, IDFS (invasive disease-free survival), DDFS (distant disease-freeurvival), DRFS (distant relapse-free survival), RFI (recurrence-free interval), OS (overallurvival) and breast cancer-specific survival in patients who do not achieve pCR (and byge). (Exploratory Clinical Objective) II. To determine thehologic response to THP neoadjuvant therapy, as assessed by residual cancer burden (RCB).
(Exploratory Clinical Objective) III. To determine the association between residual cancer
burden (RCB) and all described standardized definitions for efficacy end points (STEEP)utcomes. (Exploratory Clinical Objective) IV. To determine the false negative rate
(FNR) of limited staging procedures (defined as sentinel lymph node biopsy [SLNB] plusval of clipped node) in patients who undergo such procedures with a planned axillaryymph node dissection (ALND). (Exploratory Clinical Objective) V. To determine axillary pCRunction of the burden of disease at presentation as determined on pre-treatment
ultrasound (US) and the axillary staging technique (SLNB plus ensuring removal of clippedde versus ALND). (Exploratory Clinical Objective) VI. To evaluate the associations betweenumor cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (cfDNA) tumor-specific mutations (baselined after therapy) with pathologic response and long-term outcomes (including RFS, EFS, IDFS,
DDFS, DRFS, RFI, OS, and breast cancer-specific survival). (Exploratory Correlativebjective) VII. To evaluate the associations between tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)d immune activation gene signatures in the baseline tumor with pathologic response andg-term outcomes (including RFS, EFS, IDFS, DDFS, DRFS, RFI, OS and breast cancer-specificurvival). (Exploratory Correlative Objective) VIII. To determine the frequency of change inubtype between pretreatment tumor specimen and residual disease at the time ofurgery. (Exploratory Correlative Objective) IX. To evaluate the associations between DNAy number, DNA mutations, ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression and protein expression in the
baseline tumor and changes from baseline to post-THP therapy with pathologic response andg-term outcomes (including RFS, EFS, IDFS, DDFS, DRFS, RFI, OS, and breast cancer-specificurvival). (Exploratory Correlative Objective)
TLINE
PRE-OPERATIVE/NEOADJUVANT THERAPY: Patients receive either paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxelvenously (IV) on days 1, 8 and 15, or docetaxel IV on day 1 at the discretion of theg oncologist. Patients also receive trastuzumab IV on day 1 or days 1, 8, and 15, anduzumab IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
SURGERY: Within 42 days after last dose of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo standard ofumpectomy and/or mastectomy.
POST-OPERATIVE/ADJUVANT THERAPY: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients with pCR after surgery receive trastuzumab and pertuzumab IV on day 1.
Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or
unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo standard of care radiation therapy andve hormone therapy if appropriate.
ARM B: Patients with remaining tumor after surgery receive standard of care trastuzumab14 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients may also receive additional standard of care chemotherapy, as well as hormoneherapy if appropriate.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years,very 6 months for 2-5 years, then annually for 5-15 years from date of surgery.
Eligibility of study
You may be eligible for this study if you meet the following criteria:
- Conditions: Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Invasive Breast Carcinoma, Prognostic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
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Age: 18 years or above
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Gender: All
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of1
- Patient must have histologically confirmed HER2-positive primary invasive breastdetermined by local testing. The tumor must have either HER2 IHC result of3+ or HER2/CEP17 ratio > 2 with > 4.0 HER2 signals per cell by ISH. Tumors withHER2/CEP17 ISH ratio < 2 are ineligible, even if HER2 copy number is > 6, unless HER2HC result is 3+.
- Patients hormone receptor (estrogen receptor [ER] and progesterone receptor [PR])us must be known and will be determined by local testing. Patients with eitherhormone receptor -positive or hormone receptor- negative HER2-positive breast cancergible
- Patients must have AJCC 8th Edition stage II or IIIa according to anatomic stagingble at diagnosis
- Patients without nodal involvement (cN0) are eligible if T size > 2.0 cm (T2-3)
- Patients with nodal involvement (cN1-2) are eligible if T1-3
- Patients with clinical T4 or N3 disease are not eligible
- Patient must be willing and able (i.e., have no contraindication) to receive standard
adjuvant therapy, consisting of HER2-directed therapy, radiation (if indicated) anddocrine therapy (if ER+) if achieving pCR at surgery
- Patient with bilateral invasive breast cancers are eligible if both cancers areHER2-positive (as defined in 3.1.3) at least one meets protocol eligibility andher cancer renders the patient ineligible (i.e. per eligibility 3.1.5)
- Patients with multiple ipsilateral invasive tumors are eligible as long as all tumorsHER2-positive, and at least one tumor focus meets eligibility criteria (pergibility 3.1.5). Multiple lesions that appear part of the same index tumor do notquire additional biopsy/HER2 testing. Multiple lesions that appear part of the samedex tumor do not require additional biopsy/HER2 testing. However, even if biopsy isdeemed necessary, consideration should be given to placing a clip in any lesionhat is 1 cm or further from the primary tumor to ensure that all tumor is removed aturgery AND that the pathologist can locate all primary sites of tumor to assesshologic response at surgery.
- Patients with a history of other non-breast malignancies are eligible if they havebeen disease-free for at least 5 years, and are deemed by the investigator to be atw risk for recurrence of that malignancy.
- Patients with the following cancers are eligible if diagnosed and treated withinhe past 5 years: cervical cancer in situ, basal cell or squamous cell carcinomahe skin, and localized papillary or follicular thyroid cancer who haved recommended treatment including surgery. Patients with any otherwithin the last 5 years are ineligible.
- Patents must have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) within normal
institutional parameters (or > 50%)
- Patients must not have > grade 1 peripheral neuropathy of any etiology.
- Patients must have a bilateral mammogram and a diagnostic breast ultrasound [on thede of the cancer(s)] (with or without breast MRI) performed at screening. Any ultrasound on the side of the cancer(s) is also required. However, if ahas a negative axillary physical exam and a baseline MRI without suspiciousymph nodes performed before axillary ultrasound, axillary ultrasound may be omitted.Comprehensive breast and axillary imaging must be performed within 42 days ofgistration (i.e. the patient's mammogram/ breast ultrasound /axillary ultrasound ORheir breast MRI).
- Baseline imaging of the ipsilateral axilla by ultrasound or breast MRI is mandatory.For subjects with axillary lymph node(s) suspicious on clinical exam or imaging,ust be willing to have a needle aspiration or core biopsy to determine thedisease in the lymph nodes. A clip must be placed in thevolved axillary lymph node. (If there are more than 1 suspicious axillary nodes,y one clipped node is required).
- Patient of childbearing potential and sexually active patients must use accepted andve method(s) of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for theduration of their participation in the study and for 7 months after the last dose ofudy treatment.
- Patient must be willing and able to sign informed consent
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to protocol registration)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to protocolgistration)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to protocol registration)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 28days prior to protocol registration)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase[SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT])=< 2.5 x institutional ULN (obtained =< 28 days prior to protocol registration)
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional ULN (obtained =< 28 days prior to protocolgistration)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviralherapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV virald must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treatedd cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they aregible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients must not have impaired decision-making capacity
- Patient must not have a history of any prior (ipsilateral or contralateral) invasivebreast cancer
- One exception: a patient with a history of T1N0 triple negative breast cancerdiagnosed more than 10 years earlier, who remains disease free is eligible
- Patient must not have prior ipsilateral ductal breast carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
Patients with prior lobular breast carcinoma in situ (LCIS), atypical hyperplasia,her high risk benign lesions or contralateral DCIS (without evidence ofvasion) are eligible
- NOTE: Patients currently receiving endocrine therapy for prior contralateral DCISgible
- Patient must not have stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer
- Staging studies (computed tomography [CT] chest/abdomen/pelvis and a bone scan orgraphy [PET]-CT scan) are required for stage III disease orhose with abnormal baseline liver function tests (LFTs), symptoms (e.g. new bone) or abnormal physical exam findings (National Comprehensive Cancer Network[NCCN] guidelines version [V]1.2019)
- Patient must not have T4 and/or N3 disease, including inflammatory breast cancer
- Patient must not have any prior treatment for the current breast cancer, includingurgery, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, radiation or experimental therapy
- Patients must not have > grade 1 peripheral neuropathy of any etiology
- Patient must not have a concurrent serious medical condition that would precludeudy therapy. For example, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 180 mmHg and/or diastolic > 100 mm Hg) or clinically significant (i.e. active)diovascular disease: cerebrovascular accident/stroke or myocardial infarctionwithin 6 months prior to registration, unstable angina, congestive heart failure (CHF)us cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication and other concurrent seriousdiseases that may interfere with planned treatment
- Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unbornus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatmentgimens being used. Patients must also not expect to conceive from the time ofgistration, while on study treatment, and until at least 7 months after the lastdose of study treatment. All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood testurine study within 14 days prior to registration to rule out pregnancy
- All patients of childbearing potential is anyone, regardless of sexualwhether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets thewing criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergonehysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturallyusal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at anyhe preceding 24 consecutive months)
Updated on
13 Dec 2024.
Study ID: EA1181