CD4CAR T CELL THERAPY FOR CMML

H
Huda Salman

Primary Investigator

Enrolling By Invitation
18 years - 100 years
All
Phase N/A
2 Locations

Brief description of study

Researchers as the Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center are conducting a study to research the safety and effectiveness of increasing doses of CD4CAR T cell therapy for patients who have been diagnosed with, or are being treated for, relapsed or refractory (has not responded to treatment) CD4+ chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). 
 
CD4+ CMML is a blood cancer that affects white blood cells that express the protein CD4. The CD4CAR therapy is designed to bind to and eliminate cells, including cancer cells that have this protein. 
 
We will evaluate up to 5 different dose levels of CD4CAR T cells and study what side effects occur with these dose levels.  We will also evaluate how effective the dose levels are at treating cancer in the participants in this study. 
 
This therapy is considered investigational which means it has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as treatment for your. 
 
THIS STUDY IS ENROLLING BY INVITATION ONLY - Consistent with most oncology trials, patients are not actively “recruited,” but are screened by their physician for appropriate clinical trial(s) at the time of their routine clinic visit. Occasionally, a patient may be a self-referral or physician referral, but are still screened for appropriate clinical trials at the time of their routine clinic visit. PI and staff may send copies of relevant consent forms to these patients to look over prior to actually consenting or enrolling them. This may take place at the patient's visit at which the consent is presented or the patient's next visit to the outpatient hematology/oncology clinic. 
 
Interested in participating? For more information about this research study or other cancer-related clinical trials at IU Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, please contact:
IU Clinical Trials Office 
Phone: (317) 278-5632</div>

Detailed description of study

What Will Happen During Study Participation?

  • All patients who enroll in this study will receive the experimental T cell treatment, with no enrolled patients receiving an alternative therapy.  Your CD4CAR T cell dose will depend on which group you are assigned to when you join the study.
  • The first group will receive the lowest dose and each subsequent group will receive a higher dose.
  • After receiving the study treatment, you will be required to come to the clinic for regular follow up visits.
Study participation includes:
  • Leukapheresis (your T cells will be removed from your blood in order to make the CD4CAR T cell therapy)
  • CD4CAR T cell will be manufactured in a laboratory (will take up to 3 weeks)
  • Hospitalization and treatment with Conditioning Chemotherapy (3 days)
  • Infusion of CD4CAR T cells (1 day)
  • Short Term Follow up until hospital discharge that will include physical exams, blood draws, vital signs and bone marrow biopsy/aspirate
  • Long Term Follow up (up to 15 years) that will include assessment of any long-term side effects

Eligibility of study

You may be eligible for this study if you meet the following criteria:

  • Conditions: Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CMML
  • Age: 18 years - 100 years
  • Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
  2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
  3. Diagnosis of CMML that is CD4+ and is recurrent or refractory to first line standard of care treatment.
  4. Creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 ml/min (or otherwise non clinically significant, per study investigator)
  5. ALT/AST < 3 x ULN
  6. Bilirubin < 2 x ULN
  7. Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) with a DLCO of ≥ 60%. This will not have to be repeated if within 45 days of initial assessment.
  8. Adequate echocardiogram with EF of ≥50% This will not have to be repeated if within 45 days of initial assessment.
  9. Adequate venous access for apheresis and no other contraindications for leukapheresis

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. CD4 negative CMML
  2. Pregnant or lactating women. The safety of this therapy on unborn children is not known. Female study participants of reproductive potential (see definition below) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test prior to initiation of conditioning chemotherapy, per research sites' clinical policy
  3. Uncontrolled active infection necessitating systemic therapy
  4. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Active hepatitis C is defined as the hepatitis C antibody is positive while quantitative HCV RNA results exceed the lower detection limit

    Note the following subjects will be eligible:

    • Subjects with a history of hepatitis B but have received antiviral therapy and have non-detectable viral DNA for 6 months prior to enrollment are eligible
    • Subjects seropositive for HBS antibodies due to hepatitis B virus vaccine with no signs or active infection (Negative HBs Ag, HBc and HBe Ags) are eligible
    • Subjects who had hepatitis C but have received antiviral therapy and show no detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) viral RNA for 6 months are eligible
    • If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patients must be tested for the presence of antigen by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and be hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) negative
  5. Concurrent use of systemic glucocorticoids in greater than replacement doses or steroid dependency defined in rheumatological and pulmonary diseases as uninterrupted corticosteroid intake for more than a year at a dosage of 0.3 mg/kg/day or greater, and where the underlying disease worsens on temporary stoppage of steroid therapy, with symptoms of steroids withdrawal (eg, lethargy, headache, weakness, pseudo rheumatism, emotional disturbances, etc) precipitated by the temporary stoppage unless tapering can occur safely without compromising the underlying disease, the withdrawal tolerance and can happen in a timeframe appropriate to enroll in this trial without safety concerns

    Subjects who receive daily corticosteroids in replacement doses can be included in the study. The replacement doses are defined as following:

    1. Hydrocortisone 25mg/day or less
    2. Prednisone 10mg/day or less
    3. Dexamethasone 4mg or less - Note: Recent or current use of inhaled glucocorticoids is not exclusionary, as this route pertains extremely minimal systemic penetration
  6. Any previous treatment with any gene therapy products
  7. Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined in the opinion of the treating investigator and/or Principal Investigator
  8. HIV infection
  9. Subjects who have received or will receive live vaccines within 30 days before the first experimental cell treatment. Inactivated seasonal flu vaccination is allowed
  10. Subjects with active autoimmune diseases who need systematic treatments (such as disease modifying agents, corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs) during the last year Note: Replacement therapy (thyroxine, insulin or physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy (up to10 mg of oral daily prednisone or equivalent in hydrocortisone and dexamethasone) to treat adrenal dysfunction or pituitary dysfunction) is not considered as systematic therapy. Subjects who need inhalation corticosteroid therapy can be included in this trial. Subjects with vitiligo or in long-term remission of pediatric asthma or allergic diseases can be included in this trial
  11. Subjects with a history of mental disorders or drug abuse that may influence treatment compliance
  12. Active malignancy not related to CMML that has required therapy in the last 3 years or is not in complete remission. Exceptions to this criterion include successfully treated non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer that does not require therapy. Other similar malignant conditions may be discussed with and permitted by the Principal Investigator

Eligibility for cd4CAR Infusion

  1. Afebrile and not receiving antipyretics, and no evidence of active infection. If fever is attributed to underlying disease, it will not disqualify.
  2. Specific organ function criteria for cardiac, renal, and liver function must be similar to initial inclusion values. Tests such as echocardiogram and PFTs need not be repeated if within 45 days of initial assessment
  3. Negative pregnancy testing (if applicable)
  4. If previous history of corticosteroid chemotherapy, subject must be off all but adrenal replacement doses 3 days before the CD4CAR infusion
  5. Planned infusion dose was successfully manufactured and met release criteria

Updated on 15 Jan 2025. Study ID: CTO-IUSCCC-0840, 19772
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