A Study to Test the Addition of the Drug Cabozantinib to Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Osteosarcoma
Investigating the Addition of an Investigational Medication to Chemotherapy for Osteosarcoma
Brief description of study
Detailed description of study
Eligibility of study
You may be eligible for this study if you meet the following criteria:
- Conditions: High Grade Osteosarcoma, Localized Osteosarcoma, Metastatic Osteosarcoma, Secondary Osteosarcoma, Cancer
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Age: 40 years or below
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Gender: All
- Patients must be < 40 years of age at the time of enrollment.
- Patients must have a body surface area of >= 0.8 m^2 at the time of enrollment.
- Patients must have histologic diagnosis (by institutional pathologist) of newlydiagnosed high grade osteosarcoma. Primary tumors of all extremity and axial sites aregible as long as diagnosis of high-grade osteosarcoma is established. Osteosarcomad malignancy is eligible if no prior exposure to systemic chemotherapies.
- Feasibility Phase:
Patients must have metastatic disease and a resectable primary tumor. Designation of aprimary tumor as resectable will be determined at the time of diagnosis by theinstitutional multidisciplinary team.For this study, metastatic disease is defined as one or more of the following:- Lesions which are discontinuous from the primary tumor, are not regional lymph nodes,and do not share a bone or body cavity with the primary tumor. Skip lesions in thesame bone as the primary tumor do not constitute metastatic disease. Skip lesions inan adjacent bone are considered bone metastases.- Lung metastases: defined as biopsy-proven metastasis or the presence of one or morepulmonary lesions >= 5 mm, OR multiple pulmonary lesions >= 3 mm or greater in size.- Bone metastases: Areas suspicious for bone metastasis based on fludeoxyglucose F-18(18F-FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) scan (or whole body technetium-99 bonescan if 18F-FDG-PET is unavailable at the treating institution) require confirmatorybiopsy or supportive anatomic imaging of at least one suspicious site with eithermagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) (whole body18F-FDG-PET/CT or 18F-FDG-PET/MR scans are acceptable).- Efficacy Phases (Phase 2/3)Patients with both localized and metastatic disease are eligible for the efficacy phase,regardless of resectability. Patients will be enrolled to two separate cohorts:- Cohort 1 (Standard Risk): Patients with non-pelvic primary osteosarcoma deemed to beresectable at the time of diagnosis by the institutional multidisciplinary team,without evidence of metastatic lesions.- Cohort 2 (High-Risk): Patients with a primary pelvic tumor, a primary tumor designatedas unresectable by the institutional multidisciplinary team, AND/OR radiographicevidence of metastatic lesions.- A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior toenrollment unless otherwise indicated):- (Age: Maximum Serum Creatinine [mg/dL]; Gender)- 1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 (male); 0.4 (female)- 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 (male); 0.5 (female)- 1 to < 2 years: 0.6 (male); 0.6 (female)- 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female)- 6 to < 10 years: 1 (male); 1 (female)- 10 to < 13 years: 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)- 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)- >= 16 years: 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female)- OR - a 24 hour urine creatinine clearance >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2- OR - a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2. GFR must be performedusing direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small moleculeclearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard).- Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum creatinine, cystatin C or other estimatesare not acceptable for determining eligibility.- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 daysprior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase[ALT]) =< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwiseindicated)- Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the valueof 45 U/L- No history of congenital prolonged corrected QT (QTc) syndrome, New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable anginapectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias or- Shortening fraction of >= 27%, or- Ejection fraction of >= 50%, or- Corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) < 480 msec on electrocardiogram. Patientswith Grade 1 prolonged QTc (450-480 msec) at time of study enrollment should havecorrectable causes of prolonged QTc addressed if possible (i.e., electrolytes,medications).- Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior toenrollment unless otherwise indicated)- Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent, defined as not receivingplatelet transfusions within a 7-day period prior to enrollment) (within 7 daysprior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwiseindicated)- International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 (within 7 days prior to enrollmentunless otherwise indicated)- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviraltherapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible as long as theyare NOT receiving anti-retroviral agents that are strong inhibitors or inducersof CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and/or MRP2 transporter protein.- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informedconsent.- All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National CancerInstitute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.Exclusion Criteria:- Patients who have received previous systemic therapy for osteosarcoma or a prioroncologic diagnosis.- Patients who have central nervous system metastases.- Patients with central cavitating pulmonary lesions invading or encasing any majorblood vessels in the lung.- Patients who are unable to swallow tablets. Tablets cannot be crushed or chewed.- Patients with gastrointestinal disorders including active disorders associated with ahigh risk of perforation or fistula formation. Specifically, no clinically significantgastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, intra-abdominalabscess or fistula for 6 months prior to enrollment, no hemoptysis or other signs ofpulmonary hemorrhage for 3 months prior to enrollment.- Patients with active bleeding or bleeding diathesis. No clinically significanthematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis or other history of significant bleeding within3 months prior to enrollment.- Patients with uncompensated or symptomatic hypothyroidism. Patients who havehypothyroidism controlled with thyroid replacement hormone are eligible.- Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).- Patients who have had primary tumor resection or attempted curative resection ofmetastases prior to enrollment.- Patients who have undergone other major surgical procedure (eg, laparotomy) within 14days prior to enrollment. Thoracoscopic procedures for diagnostic purposes (biopsy oflung nodule) and central access such as port-a-cath placement are allowed.- Patients with a history of serious or non-healing wound or bone fracture (pathologicfracture of primary tumor is not considered exclusion).- Patients with any medical or surgical conditions that would interfere withgastrointestinal absorption of cabozantinib.- Patients with previously identify allergy or hypersensitivity to components of thestudy treatment formulations.- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agent not defined within thisprotocol are not eligible.- Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with thesafety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.- Patients who received enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants within 14 days prior toenrollment.- Patients with a prior history of hypertension (> 95th percentile for age, height, andgender for patients < 18 years and > 140/90 mmHg for patients >= 18 years requiringmedication for blood pressure control.- Patients who are receiving drugs that prolong QTc.- Patients receiving anticoagulation with oral coumarin agents (eg warfarin), directthrombin inhibitors (eg dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, orplatelet inhibitors (eg, clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin for cardioprotection (perlocal applicable guidelines) and low dose, low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) arepermitted. Anticoagulation with therapeutic doses of LMWH and direct factor Xainhibitors rivaroxaban or apixaban are allowed in subjects who are on a stable dosefor at least 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment, and who have had nocomplications from a thromboembolic event or the anticoagulation regimen.- Patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inducers or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.- Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects havebeen noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for femalepatients of childbearing potential.- Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.- Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use aneffective contraceptive method for the duration of protocol therapy.
This study investigates the use of an investigational medication, cabozantinib, in combination with standard chemotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that typically affects the long bones in the body. Cabozantinib is a kinase inhibitor, which means it works by blocking specific enzymes that promote the growth of cancer cells and the formation of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow.
Participants in the study will receive various cycles of chemotherapy, which includes drugs like methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin. These drugs are administered intravenously and work by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. The study will compare outcomes between those receiving standard chemotherapy alone and those receiving the additional investigational medication. Patients will also undergo regular imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRIs, and have blood samples collected throughout the study.
- Who can participate: Participants must be under 40 years old and have a body surface area of at least 0.8 m². They must have a confirmed diagnosis of high-grade osteosarcoma and meet specific health criteria, such as adequate kidney function and no history of certain medical conditions.
- Study details: Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either standard chemotherapy or chemotherapy combined with the investigational medication. The study includes a series of treatment cycles and regular medical evaluations. Participants will be monitored for side effects and treatment effectiveness.